Today, with the advancement of medical science in various fields, the branches of rehabilitation science have also undergone many changes. In the past, people have not been familiar with rehabilitation areas, including speech therapy, etc. and have been deprived of their services. But now with the development of health and promotion of daily health, many people are looking to receive services from these areas. Speech therapy, as its name implies, treats speech (some mistakenly think that this field is treating people with speech, and it is like psychology). If you want to lear n more about speech therapy and know who is right for whom it is appropriate to follow this article to the end.
What is speech therapy?
Speech therapy is one of the branches of rehabilitation. This treatment actually pathologies speech and language disorders. In speech therapy to improve one’s speech and language status, techniques and practices are used.
Speech therapist or pathologist is the speech and language of the person who evaluates, diagnoses and treats the disorders related to speech, language and swallowing. Due to the client’s problem, he can be associated with a neurologist, pediatrician, psychiatrist, physiotherapist, school teacher, and so on.
What is the difference between speech and language?
If you are careful, we have differentiated the explanation of speech therapy between language and speech. Now we want to know what the difference is between the two. In fact, when we talk, part of the process of talking in our brain occurs (for example, choosing words, phrase, etc.), which is the mental process, the tongue and part of the lung, the larynx, the lips, the muscle. Language and… produce sounds and words, which is the speech.
It should be borne in mind that the therapist deals with both linguistic disorders that are part of the brain processes and the speech disorders that are part of the function of the head and face organs. Also, another very important area in which speech therapy works is “swallowing”.
Who is the right speech therapy?
In general, everyone needs speech therapy with the problem of communicating with others, especially through speech and language. In fact, this need may be felt at any age and is not limited to a particular age and period of life. But in children who have not yet reached the age of 6, they are evaluated by age, their ability to communicate. Here are some of the diseases and disorders that require a speech therapy.
Congenital diseases
Babies who have genetic syndrome that cause their mental and physical retardation require speech therapy. These include Down Syndrome, Williams Syndrome, premature infants, cerebral palsy, cleft palate and lip. It should be noted that these babies need rehabilitation from the beginning of birth.
Delayed speech and language in children
The evolution of language and speech in children mostly occurs during the first 3 years of life (continuing up to 7 years of age). During this period, consultants and experts use charts and tables to discover the lack of growth and backwardness of the language and speech. The preparation of these growth charts is based on skills or behaviors that 90 %of children usually show in a particular age range.
Parents can also take advantage of these milestones of growth. The best thing is to seek to evaluate speech and language as soon as they realize that the child does not reach the milestone. The best age for speech therapy is the age in which the child starts back, or when it does not reach their milestones.
Autism
Autism speech therapy is one of the main ways to rehabilitate children with the disorder, which is aimed at improving the speech and communication status. Autism is a complicated brain developmental disorder that negatively affects the normal function of the brain and causes a disorder of one’s social interaction skills.
ADHD
Some people with ADHD (hyperactivity), in addition to moving uninterrupted and shaking, may also speak uninterrupted, interrupt others, and have trouble considering what they are told. This can occur as a lack of social skills and problems with language understanding. A speech and language pathologist can evaluate one’s communication skills, create a unique treatment plan, and provide a therapy to help them achieve complete communication, social and educational potential.
Pronunciation and stuttering problems
Stuttering and other pronunciation problems are a type of communication disorder in which one’s natural speech is disrupted. Speech therapy helps these people improve their oral, verbal and social communication. Speech therapist works with a child or adults with these problems to find ways to improve speech and reduce stuttering effects and pronunciation problems on their lives. It is recommended that the speech therapy program begins at an early age.
Elderly diseases
Various medicine and various diseases such as stroke, dementia, accidents and head injuries, brain tumors, Parkinson’s, hereditary paralysis, polyps or nodules in the vocal cords, laryngeal cancer or other oral cancers, etc. Effect one’s speaking and language skills and disrupt the ability to speak. Speech therapy is one of the most common ways to help these patients improve their quality of life and social interactions. While speech therapy in adults is not a guaranteed way to treat all speech disabilities, many patients are witnessing tangible progress in language skills and enhancing their self -esteem and quality of life.
Swallowing disorder
Swallowing disorder is referred to as any problems with eating foods and drinking liquids. Swallowing is a complicated process and requires harmony between different parts of the nervous, muscular, tongue, oral, and so on. For this reason, they are tasked with treating a team that usually includes a specialist, neurologist and speech therapist. The speech therapist uses various therapies, such as the electrical stimulation of the muscles involved in swallowing or electrical stimulation of the brain areas involved in swallowing. He also designs appropriate exercises for each patient to coordinate the muscles. Other tasks include recommendations on how to properly put the food in the mouth and so on.
Other cases
- Nervous diseases such as MS and ALS
- People who have trouble reading, writing and math
- Hearing problems
- People with audio disorders (such as scratching and scratching)
- People who have been suffering from speech disorders due to breathing problems
- And …
How is speech therapy?
How is speech therapy? Initially, the therapist’s speech performs a general assessment of the person to detect the type of speech disorder and the best way to treat it. It should be noted that treatment techniques and techniques in children and adults are different.
Speech therapy in children
Children’s speech therapy exercises depend on their age and the type of disorder (for example, the methods of speech therapy of autistic and overactive children differ from other children). These exercises may be performed individually or in multiplayer groups of children. The children’s speech therapist helps them in the following ways:
By talking, playing, using images, books and other language tools that help the child develop language skills.
Playing games tailored to the child’s age that includes aviation exercises.
Home exercises taught to the child and parents to continue home treatment.
Adult speech therapy
Adult treatment is initially initiated by an overall evaluation to determine the needs and select the best treatment for the individual. The techniques used by the therapist’s speech helps adults improve their relationships and enhance their linguistic and verbal skills. Adult speech therapy exercises include:
Strengthening problem -solving skills, mental organization, memory and other activities that improve cognitive abilities.
Respiratory exercises
Oral muscle strengthening exercises
Swallowing speech therapy in people who have problems with swallowing due to diseases such as oral cancer or Parkinson’s.
Final Word
In this article, we make every effort to provide you with complete and comprehensive information about speech therapy and the people they need. In general, speech therapy is a way to treat many speech problems that can make life difficult for them. However, these disorders can be easily solved.
You can find out more about speech therapy by visiting our site and contacting experts.